Page 83 - The Ogemawahj Tribal Council
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including First Nations, Métis,
              Page 36, Water Walkers. This passage explains the role of water
                                                                           and Inuit governments
              walkers in preserving the water.
                                                                           Specific Expectations:
              Page 54, Water Rights. The Mississaugas of Scugog Island     A1.3 explain some of the
              First Nation community has been under a boil water advisory   ways in which interactions
              since 2008.                                                  among Indigenous peoples,
                                                                           among European explorers
              For extra information, see the “First Nation People of the Scugog   and settlers, and between
              Basin” article on the Scugog Township Heritage Gallery website.   Indigenous and European
              The link is available on the weblinks list.                  people in what would
                                                                           eventually become Canada are
                                                                           connected to issues in present-
                                                                           day Canada
            Emotional (Relate) Activating Prior Knowledge,                 B1.3 create a plan of action
            Minds On                                                       to address an environmental
                                                                           issue of local, provincial/
            Opening Circle                                                 territorial, and/or national
            Prompting Question:                                            significance, specifying the
                                                                           actions to be taken by the
            •   Why is water important to you?
                                                                           appropriate government
            Have the entire class sit in a circle. Have each student take a drink of   or governments, including
            water. Sit quietly and reflect on the importance of water. Then, have   Indigenous governments, as
                                                                           well as by citizens
            each child share one word that expresses the importance of water; ask
            each student to try to use a different word than any previously used.  B2.2 gather and organize a
                                                                           variety of information and
            Student-Generated Rubric for Conversations and                 data that present various
                                                                           perspectives about Canadian
            Observations with the Teacher
                                                                           social and/or environmental
            Observations
                                                                           issues, including the
            •   Ask students to generate a list of what you, the teacher, should   perspectives of Indigenous
               see when you walk around the class and make observations.   peoples and of the level
               Write the students’ responses on the board along with their name   (or levels) of government
                                                                           responsible for addressing
               (adding their name improves student participation).
                                                                           the issues
            •   Co-create a rubric from the students’ ideas by determining which
                                                                           B2.3 analyze and construct
               5–6 suggestions are most important at this time.
                                                                           maps in various formats,
            •   Rubric Example (see BLM S5.1: Conversations and Observations Rubric)  including digital formats, as
                                                                           part of their investigations
            Prompting Questions:
                                                                           into social and/or
            Show students the map on page 6.
                                                                           environmental issues
            •   What can we learn about the people who live here by looking at
                                                                           B3.2 describe the jurisdiction of
               this map? (The reserve looks fairly small, so maybe there aren’t a   different levels of government
               lot of people)                                              in Canada, as well as of some
                                                                           other elected bodies
            •   What other features are on this map? (There is a compass and a
               scale guide to show how far things are away from one another;   B3.4 describe the shared
               there is water surrounding the land, but the reserve does not have   responsibility of various
                                                                           levels of government for
               access to water)
                                                                           providing some services and
            •   Why do you think there is no access to the water?



                                                                           Resource Books Leaders’ Guide  81
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